Have access already?

Get access to this chapter:

Or get access to the entire book:

Chapter 28: Evidence-Based Interventions for Stress in Children and Adolescents

DOI:

10.1891/9780826127952.0028

Authors

  • Hess, Robyn S.
  • Shannon, Casey R.
  • Glazier, Ronald P.

Abstract

Stress is a ubiquitous experience in the lives of children and adolescents, regardless of the schools they attend, their families’ income, or the neighborhood in which they live. There is clear evidence correlating low socioeconomic status (SES) with increases in exposure to violence and other traumatic and stressful experiences. Gender and age also are important factors to consider as related to the amount and type of stress experienced by youth. The three main allo-static systems involved in physiologic reactions to stress include the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system. "Zippy’s Friends" is a school-based mental health promotion and intervention program for younger students in Kindergarten through first grade. The Zippy’s Friends program encourages students to understand their feelings and behavior that facilitates self-reliance and self-confidence. The three strategies of coping skill training, stress management, and mindfulness all show promise for very young children to high school students.