Pelvic floor disorders include a wide range of conditions that can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. Pelvic floor disorders can result in myofascial pelvic pain, bowel and bladder dysfunction, dyspareunia, and pelvic organ prolapse. Any person can develop pelvic floor disorders, although females are at an increased risk due to their pelvic anatomy and biomechanics. Chronic pelvic pain can affect both men and women and can result from a variety of causes, including musculoskeletal, gynecologic, urologic, gastrointestinal, neurologic, and psychosocial conditions. The pelvic floor physical examination includes evaluation of the pelvic muscles, nerves, and bony structures. Individualized pelvic floor physical therapy should be incorporated into the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction. A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of chronic pelvic pain may include multiple medical specialties (physical medicine and rehabilitation, gynecology, urogynecology, urology, gastroenterology, colorectal surgery, neurology, primary care, and psychiatry).