A Study on Sense of Community: Case Example of Public Housing Project, Bengaluru, India

Background: In the realm of collective public housing, certain societal segments currently favor low-rise residential blocks due to their affordability and lower number of dwelling units per block, thus affording increased privacy for residents. However, the concept of associating residents’ benefits with social relationships has yet to garner sufficient attention.

Objective: This article seeks to understand and examine the impact of public housing on the sense of community (SOC) within a public housing community.

Methods: The study was conducted at the Bangalore Development Authority Jnanabharathi Residential Enclave in Kengeri, Bengaluru, Karnataka. This understanding was attained through a comprehensive review of existing literature and an on-site evaluation carried out using questionnaire surveys and photographs for visual interpretations.

Findings: The results indicated a relatively deficient sense of ownership within the community. Homeowners exhibited higher levels of community involvement and engagement in various activities compared with tenants.

Conclusions: Furthermore, the study recommends that public authorities reevaluate their perspectives on public housing developments and develop a policy-oriented approach for planning, design, and additional amenities to foster a stronger SOC belonging.