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8: Age-Related Changes in Health

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DOI:

10.1891/9780826152770.0008

  • Renz, Susan M.

Abstract

The process of normal aging, independent of disease, is accompanied by a myriad of changes in body systems. Changes that occur with age strongly impact the health and functional status of older adults. Thus, recognition of and attention to these alterations are critically important in nursing assessment and care. The clinical implications of these age-related alterations are important in nursing assessment and care of the older adult for several reasons. This chapter describes the structural and functional changes in multiple body systems that occur during the normal aging process. It helps the reader understand the clinical significance of these age-related changes regarding the health and disease risks of the older adult. The chapter discusses the components of a nursing assessment for the older adult in light of the manifestations of normal aging. It identifies care strategies to promote successful aging in older adults, with consideration of age-related changes.