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Chapter 9: Treating Adults With Complex Trauma or a Complexity of Traumas

Additional resources for this chapter

instructor material

DOI:

10.1891/9780826150851.0009

Authors

  • Smith, Carol M.

Abstract

This chapter reviews current knowledge in the helping professions regarding adults with complex trauma. Complex trauma is defined and deconstructed, locating the individual within relevant social systems. The chapter clarifies otherwise inexplicable characteristics of adults carrying significant trauma histories. The neurobiology of trauma informs treatment planning. Phases of treatment are reinforced, as well as current best practices and limits of what psychotherapy or mental health counseling can achieve. The chapter briefly compares Eastern and Western approaches to emotional discomfort and offers relevant guidance. The chapter closes with counseling implications of current treatment models and evidence-based best practices, which are discussed in more detail in later chapters.